Veterinary urgent care is designed to treat conditions that require prompt medical attention (usually within 24 hours) but are not immediately life-threatening. These clinics bridge the gap between regular primary veterinary care and a 24/7 emergency hospital.

Description of Veterinary Urgent Care

Urgent care facilities generally offer same-day or next-day appointments, often operating during evenings and weekends when standard vet clinics are closed. They are equipped to handle non-critical issues that could worsen if left untreated for too long, causing a pet significant discomfort or pain.

Urgent care clinics can perform basic diagnostics like X-rays and bloodwork and provide treatments such as minor wound care, IV fluids, and medication. They typically do not offer overnight hospitalization or advanced critical care. If a pet’s condition is assessed as a true emergency, they will be stabilized and referred to a fully equipped emergency hospital.

Cases Defined as Urgent Care

Conditions appropriate for veterinary urgent care include, but are not limited to:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Persistent (but not severe) vomiting or diarrhea without blood, or a general upset stomach.
• Minor injuries: Small cuts, scrapes, minor bite wounds, or a torn nail that is not bleeding excessively.
• Lameness/limping: Limping or difficulty walking without a suspected fracture or severe pain.
• Infections: Ear infections, mild eye irritation or discharge, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
• Skin problems: Rashes, hives, excessive itching, or minor allergic reactions not affecting breathing.
• Mild respiratory signs: Persistent coughing or sneezing without signs of severe respiratory distress.
• Behavioral changes: Sudden lethargy or a change in appetite that is concerning but not severe.

When to Seek Emergency Care

Life-threatening emergencies require immediate attention at a 24/7 emergency hospital. Signs include:

• Difficulty breathing or choking
• Severe, uncontrolled bleeding
• Seizures or collapse/loss of consciousness
• Ingestion of toxic substances
• Severe trauma (for example, hit by a car)
• Inability to urinate, especially in male cats
• Signs of severe pain or a bloated abdomen

If you are ever in doubt about the severity of your pet’s condition, contact a veterinarian for guidance right away.